All posts tagged authors

Festival

Wet girl
Creative Commons License photo credit: doug88888

I’m sitting in

a cafe on Newcastle’s Hunter St., listening to a symphony of bakehouse clatter and the bubble of excited voices as they discuss performances, panels, and workshops. It’s absolutely hammering it outside, but I’m dry and warm and filled with delicious satay chicken pie, and more than a few cups of coffee.

The train ride here was fairly uneventful; two and a bit hours of gorgeous landscapes scored by a group of Indian pensioners singing the songs of their country. Not quite as romantic as it sounds, and I tended towards bumping up the volume on my music whenever they reached a particularly boisterous chorus. But harmless, certainly.

When I first arrived in Newcastle, I wandered the suburbs near the hostel that Sam Twyford-Moore had kindly agreed to put me up in. I should take the time out now to give my sincere, heartfelt thanks to Sam, who has been the perfect host through Sydney’s writing community. Ever since first inviting me to the writing centre at which he works, he has ensured I felt at home and introduced me to the vibrant group of writers and creators here that are producing amazing stuff. Thanks Sam.

We checked in at the hostel and Alex–a lovely girl who is working on an absolutely fascinating account of trying to reconcile a sword her grandfather found in WW2 with its owner–gave Sam, Jacqui, Jess, and I a lift out to the heart of Newcastle where TiNA was/is being held. Picked up a guide, grabbed a coffee and then went off to meet up with Amber and part of the Voiceworks crew (Brad, Beth(?), Christie(?)). Was really good to finally meet Amber, given we’ve known each other through deviantART for well over four years now. Meeting people I knew from the Internet was a constant theme throughout the day, as I caught up with various Twitter peeps (JoJo, madiecrofts, jodiekinnersley, booktuner, etc.) and found them all to be kind and inviting and lovely (and sometimes incredibly enthusiastic). The Voiceworks peeps were running a great workshop about editing your own work, and asked us to produce a story or poem or something by censoring out words in a newspaper article. Mine ended up transforming an article about the effect of India’s burgeoning skilled worker set resulting in a greater number of luxury items being bought for households, into a small fiction about dicks:

“India plays with Margaret on the concrete floor. Daniela is happily unaware of India’s massive bulge, the largest in the world. India’s rising, he earns five times what his father does, but it feels like less, because everything costs more. Toys scatter the floor. India’s asking which of them they own. ’40-inch like mine, 10 neighbours would come to your house to watch it.’ He will limit himself to two children.”

I don’t think it’s a coincidence that a news story about capitalism could very easily be converted into soft erotica. Thankfully I didn’t have to read it out. The editorial went on to discuss the main mistakes made in self-editing, how to distance yourself from your work, and all sorts of other useful stuff. Unfortunately I had to leave a bit early to catch a panel by Sam on the Sydney writing scene. That one was really interesting, with a varied panel discussing where they have come from and how the interpret the Sydney creative scene which (it was said) has really begun to bloom in the last five years. The discussion ranged widely, from the Sydney vs. Melbourne rivalry (being from Perth, I was an enthusiastic neutral), to writing from place, to philanthropy, to the concept of embracing all of Australian writing in one big happy community. I was a little bit absent from much of the discussion about writing from place, given that the majority of my fiction doesn’t occur in a specific geography. The issue of place seems to be rather prominent in Australian fiction, and I’m not sure why; perhaps it’s due to the Miles Franklin and that idea of the ‘unique Australian voice’. In any case, it was very well moderated by Sam, and a lot of the questions were answered at length and with a lot of consideration given to the nuance inherent in the dynamics of creative communities.

After that, we went back to the TiNA headquarters for drinks, and pretty much stayed there until the Big Top party. I was initially bamboozled at the bar by my insistence on ordering pints rather than schooners, but I got the hang of it eventually. All went really well and I had a blast meeting people like Ronnie (Scott, who produces The Lifted Brow and shares my enthusiasm for China Mieville), Nicci who I chatted to extensively about books and music (she runs The Booktuner, which is a great mashup initiative of matching album soundtracks to books–in my experience she’s spot on every single time), Pip Smith (who runs Penguin Plays Rough), and a whole bunch of other people (Ben, Connor, Luke, Rebecca, Maddie, Rosie, Brad, Amber, Jodie, etc. etc. etc.) who ate, drank, and were very, very merry.

I ended up leaving a bit early, exhausted as I was by two weeks of consistently interruptive dorm-mates at the hostel. The room that Sam had booked me into had a double bed, and I luxuriated in the feeling of crashing drunkenly into a bed that was actually big enough for me, falling blissfully asleep. Until, that is, I woke up at four in the morning to discover that my window had been open, and it had absolutely hosed it down during the night. Needless to say, when we left the next morning, I was careful to inform the manager of absolutely nothing, pocketing my $20 key deposit without so much as a chipper warning that she may want to look at the curtains. I am a terrible person.

Jacqui and I got out into the depressing weather that had rolled in overnight and traipsed down to catch the bus into town. We then proceeded to wander around a bit before finding a bakery for breakfast. Can’t recommend the Newcastle Bakehouse enough; perfectly cooked bacon, soft eggs, rough-cut mushrooms, and fresh-baked bread. I was in heaven.

The zine fair was up next, and while it took us far longer than is really acceptable to find it (in a multi-storey carpark up the steepest bloody hill in Newcastle), the trek was worth it. Awesome books and zines lined every stall. I may or may not have burned through pretty much all the cash in my wallet buying zines from the dotdotdash folk and grabbing the very lovely Penguin Plays Rough collection. After tagging in for Voiceworks and helping sell a couple of issues, and having a coffee and an excellent chat with ex-dotdotdasher Steph, I came down here.

And now I’m about to go and see a discussion on story in video games, before catching the long train back to Sydney. It’s been a really fantastic festival, both for the panels (although they have all been great) but more to see the enthusiasm and up-for-it, inclusive attitude that everyone involved possessed. I never felt like I was on the outside looking in to a clique, which was something I was afraid might happen. But from the first cup of coffee to the last pint schooner of beer, it was a blast. So a final thank you to all those I spoke with, and to the organisers of TiNA for a great event.

List of TiNA Twitterfolk (feel free to comment with more):

@samtwyfordmoore @jacquident @maddie_crofts @jojojakob @velvetbrownfox @RosannaBeatrice @rebeccagiggs @WritesFiona @JodieKinnersley @theliftedbrow @booktuner

Untangling the Web #3

String of pearls
Creative Commons License photo credit: James Jordan

Hi all and

welcome to yet another edition of Untangling the Web. In this post I’ll be discussing the mammoth Google Books deal, followed by a rant encompassing many people’s opinion on literary prizes, and finally some useful links for the literature-inclined. As always, thanks go to my main sources of links: @AustLiterature, @Meanjin, and @OverlandJournal.

News:

A Short History of Google Books (and if they have their way, Nearly Everything):

Google. You love them, I love them. And even if you don’t love them, you’ve almost certainly used their home page quite a few times in your life, and you know about their rapidly expanding range of web-based products. Right now you can sign up and get access to Google Documents, Google Reader, Google Scholar, Google Photo (Picasa), Google Video (YouTube), Google Maps, and Google Books. Today it’s that last item on the list that I’d like to talk about. Google Books is a huge project undertaken by Google to provide an online, searchable database of books. That sounds good, right? A massive digital archive of books that may include those that are out of print and therefore unobtainable, being made available for free online for all to access. As always, there a little more to it than that.

When it comes to scanning things and putting them online, it’s not long before the issue of copyright creeps in. Google has begun scanning millions–literally millions, they’re up to around 12 million at time of writing–of books through their Library and Partner projects. While they do have safeguards in place that result in only public-domain works being fully searchable, and measures in place to prevent the copying of text and downloading of copyrighted material, publishers argue that the act of scanning, saving, and storing copyrighted works in their databases is a violation of copyright. This argument was embodied in a lawsuit against Google undertaken by the Author’s Guild of America and the Association of American Publishers. While this lawsuit did not go to court, Google did enter into a settlement agreement with the parties involved. This settlement agreement has gone back and forth between parties and the latest news on it is that the U.S. Justice Department has stated that the settlement is inadequate due to a failure to address copyright and antitrust concerns.

And let’s not pull any punches here, the concerns are very real. While Google has a ‘don’t be evil’ policy, they still have to justify their actions as not being so. At the moment the spin is the preservation of the written word. After all, they say, the great library of Alexendria burned down three times. And the preservation of the ancient tomes that are in libraries is a great use for the scanning technology. But we’re not just talking about libraries here. Google wants to scan and store every book. And it’s the way they are going about this that is drawing criticism. If you have ever installed software that comes bundled with other software (usually called ‘crapware’–things like internet toolbars and the like) you’ll have noticed that the box that says ‘Yes! Count me in! Install this ridiculously useless toolbar on my computer!’ comes pre-ticked. This is known as an ‘opt out’ way of doing things, and it’s exactly how Google is treating the Google Books deal. Authors are assumed to be complying with the Google Books settlement unless they go to a website and opt out. And approximately 6,500 authors did exactly that, lead by such names as Quentin Blake, Zadie Smith and Ursula Le Guinn. Reasons cited for doing so include not having anything to lose by opting out, but potentially everything to lose by remaining in and the effect the deal might have on the copyright of their books. It’s a very tricky situation, as the ownership of copyrighted works would essentially be transferred to Google.

Under the terms of the agreement, ‘…[authors] will receive $60 per full book, or $5 to $15 for partial works. In return, Google will be able to index the books and display snippets in search results, as well as up to 20% of each book in preview mode. Google will also be able to show ads on these pages and make available for sale digital versions of each book. Authors and copyright holders will receive 63 percent of all advertising and e-commerce revenues associated with their works.’ (summation from here). Essentially, Google is gaining permission to put together a huge digital library from which they can make ad revenue and sell e-books. This is big business, make no mistake.

So what happens now? If the settlement goes through and Google gains permission to place public domain works in full, and copyrighted works partially on the net, we’ll all gain access to a huge and informative resource. But what about the rights of copyright holders? And what happens to fair use? Google has decided it wants to do something and has set about doing it, and it seems that while the litigation world has scrambled to try and place terms and boundaries on what the Google machine can and can’t do, it has done so in a much more patchwork fashion than might have occured if Google had asked questions first and acted later.

Further reading:
Google has aggregated all the positive feedback on their project at this page.
The details of the settlement agreement, if you’re a lawyer and into that kind of thing.

Rant:

Arbiters and the arbitrary: the literary prize

Ever since I was just a wee lad in primary school (well, relatively wee–I’ve been one of those beanpole kids right from the word go) I’ve loved getting awards. Who doesn’t? Whether they were the gaudy plastic statues with a gold metallic finish that our teeball teams handed out at the end of the season, or the coveted book prizes for dux of each year, the feeling of recognition and the thrill of being The One for that fifteen minutes has always excited me. Of course, the kinds of awards you get in primary school are pretty easy to justify: you got the most answers right on your addition and subtraction test, or you hit the most home runs around the park. But what happens when the conditions for awards are subjective? Enter the world of awards for creativity and, more specifically, the elusive literary prize.

The issue of the legitimacy of literary prizes has been around for as long as there have been folks to disagree with the chosen winners. By saying that I’m not trying to be antagonistic towards those who critique the receivers of prizes. After all, if there were no dissenters there would be no issue to talk about and everybody would be unanimous in their praise for the winner of each and every literary prize. But it is a rare, if not extinct, piece of writing that unites all its readers, and this is exactly what makes creative arts so exciting and interesting and downright confusing. Lately, partly as a result of the cancellation of the Australia-Asia Literary Award, and partly because the issue is practically seasonal in its discussion, there has been a lot of talk about what attitude, if any, Australian writers should take to literary prizes. Where do they fit in? How can we guarantee that our best writing is winning them? What are they really rewarding?

Over at his blog, Samuel Cooney found himself pondering a contentious question, ‘Why do we insist on placing quantitative value — first, second, third — on creative works that so obviously work in a qualitative fashion?’ It’s a damn good one, too. See, along with my fondness for writing I have a fondness for mathematics and all the ‘hard’ sciences that are derived from it. Throughout my university career I have been graded according to whether I have written an answer that is right or wrong. There’s nothing more to it than that. I cannot fathom how you can assign a grade to a piece of art. What possible scale exists to compare it to? In a learning environment, a good teacher might compare a student’s attempts and grade according to growth, but I doubt there are many good teachers out there. And once you take the writer and the grade/prize out of a learning environment and remove familiarity between author and piece and judge, there is no yardstick beyond that of personal taste. This may seem like a cynical view, but you will find it backed up time and time again if you have a wander through the 40 years of judging piece that the Booker prize ran on its 40th anniversary. Once you see how arbitrary and subject to personalities one of the supposedly most prestigious writing awards is, it almost makes you want to give up and never submit a piece of writing again. For if it can happen to those giants of judging, it can certainly happen to even the most eager of fledgling editors. Geordie Williamson sums up an excellent article (and you really must read the entire thing because it’s brilliant) with the provocative statement that:

‘Prize culture, like aristocratic patronage, makes a lottery of literature, in which one, sometimes unworthy, winner obliterates the hopes of a thousand others.’

If you were to peruse a short list, or even a long list, of books for a national prize, this sense of lottery is obvious. How can you even begin to judge Tim Winton against Richard Flanagan against Murray Bail against Louis Nowra against Christos Tsiolkas? They each write beautifully in their own individual style, as far removed from each other as they are from you and I. (For yet more insight into the judging procedure, listen to the review with Geordie on ABC’s The Book Show.)

But that isn’t the main thrust of Sam’s blog post. Of more concern is the example that such lauded books have on the community they are awarded in. Multiple Miles Franklin Award winner Tim Winton has often been referred to as possessing the voice of Australia. Similarly, Christos Tsiolkas’ latest novel The Slap garnered many awards and had critics nodding over how accurately it portrayed Australian life. But whose Australia are we talking about here? By holding these books up as unique examples of what we perceive as being ‘Australian’ are we not precluding any other interpretation? If I wrote a story located in coastal Australia that featured no daredevil surfers, or a suburban tale of family relationships that contained no power-hungry alpha males, would that now be considered innaccurate? By holding a book as being worthy of merit, we are enforcing the ideal present in that book. We are saying ‘Yes, this is correct, this is good, this is the best.’ But what can we, the reader do if we find that such an assertion contradicts our own feelings towards the prize winner? Write a letter? Bitch about it on our blogs?

Ryan Paine has something to say about this at his blog. He points to alternative sources of literature such as Chris Flynn’s Torpedo mag, which could easily be compared to McSweeney’s Quarterly Concern for its attitude towards a definition of literature. But as Ryan points out, while we can’t do much about the big-name critical prizes, there are readers’ choice awards such as the Inky Awards or the micro-fiction competition 12words that directly poll readers. Is this method of crowd aggregation the answer? Probably not, since at the moment gaming the system is quite an easy thing to accomplish. But it shows that there are different models out there besides the big-name prize, big-name judges method.

However, sticking our head in the alternative sand isn’t going to make these prizes go away. Remember, these are worth big cash money. An emphasis of late in both the wider Australian workplace and the literary scene has been on the ageing population of Australia, and the subsequent ‘emerging writers’ that this phenomenon has produced. I use emerging somewhat ironically, since a lot of those writers classified as such have been around for quite a some time, but have been obscured by the names that are repeatedly awarded prizes. Rather than effectively pumping up the salaries of these big names, shouldn’t the government and other prize-keepers be spreading the love around to try and foster the kind of broad growth that results in more dynamic long lists? Okay, sure, authors need to eat and winning the big lump sum prizes can help with that, but the encouragement that an emerging or fledgling writer would feel on receiving a nomination for a government-funded prize would be immense. I would rather see 20 emerging or partly established authors receive a $1,000 prize than one author receive a $20,000 prize (though I can most certainly be considered biased in this situation, given my hobby/fledgling writer status).

Literary prize culture isn’t going to change any time soon. The media still needs their stars to invite to Sunrise, and publishers still need stickers to pin to the front of books to boost sales. But if we can start generating discussion for alternative means of awarding great writers now, then who knows? One of the people joining in the chatter could be a future dispenser of a grant, and we may begin to see real shift in attitude in the way prizes are awarded.

Other links of interest:

Long live fiction: A guide to fiction online.

Helen Garner in conversation with Jennifer Byrne.

Ten rules for writing fiction, parts one and two.

MJ Hyland on writing fiction being really tricky shit.

Influence.

Okay, so Aditi tagged me to do this quite some time ago, and I recently got a poke by A. R. as well. The idea is to list twenty-five authors that have influenced your writing at one point or another.

Since my memory is such that I couldn’t even begin to think of twenty-five authors, I prompted myself with various stages of my reading ‘career’. So now you’ll get influential children’s, fantasy, comic, science fiction, and literary authors.

As a disclaimer, I wouldn’t say my writing is up to the standards of any of these folks.

Children’s authors:

Roald Dahl

Roald Dahl was one of the first authors that I read a reasonably long fiction story of on my own (Matilda, in grade one). As a kid I didn’t have much of an idea of style and technique, I just loved his crazy characters and the plot twists that always had me gasping! Charlie inhereting a chocolate factory, witches that could turn you into mice, a girl who gained telekinetic powers, a washing company composed of a giraffe, a pelican, and a monkey! They were all gentle, moral stories that I just couldn’t put down. Throughout my teens I continued to read Dahl with his collections of short stories that were less suited for children, and I found them just as well crafted and whimsical as ever. Even now, I can’t help but pick up one of his books for a quick afternoon read if I wander past my old bookshelves.

Enid Blyton
Enid Blyton is on the same par as Roald Dahl as far as enthralling my childhood goes, although she nabbed it a bit earlier than Dahl did. Her Magic Faraway Tree series sits in my book shelf still, and there wasn’t a week went by when I used to sit and be thrust along with the Famous Five and Secret Seven clubs. Good, honest, well-written plots with loveable characters and clean fun. She is probably the reason I enjoyed boy scouts so much.

Fantasy authors:

David (and Leigh) Eddings

How many times did I read David Eddings’ various series? Impossible to say. Introduced to me by my best friend Cian, the Eddingses quickly became my very favourite books to read whenever I had nothing else to read, and even when I did. Okay, so they’re not the most complicated of stories, but they’re well-written, character-driven, sword slashing, magic using, drama loving books in which nothing really bad ever happens, and you know who’s going to win from page one. But it doesn’t matter! Because the journey is so much fun. The dry wit and comradeship of the characters always inspired me to seek the same in my friends, and I’m happy to say that reading these books always reminds me of hanging out with my high school (for it was high school when I read these) buddies. Do yourself a favour and put aside your genre prejudice and give these a read on a rainy day.

Stephen Donaldson

The first time I read Stephen Donaldson, I hated him. I was, of course, reading the Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever series, one that turns people off his work regularly. If I’m honest, I still haven’t gone back and read the whole thing with more mature eyes, and I should really remedy that one day, since I’ve been told by people with similar taste that they enjoyed it a lot more when they were older. But my love of Donaldson happened first with The Gap series, which is the best example of a melodramatic, well-realised, psychological space opera around. It sucks you in, brutalises you, and thrills until the very end. His second coming was the political fantasy doublet, Mordant’s Need. I’d never really read intrigue fantasy before, and it was, again, very well realised and conceived. One of the greatest challenges in fantasy, if I’m any judge, is to produce worlds that are fundamentally different to ours, but never have it raised as an issue, despite the impossibilities that are flying around and spitting fire. And Donaldson achieves this with an ease that is surprising and enviable. I now know that fantasy can be a very effective mirror, but one that can be distorted to emphasize certain aspects of what it is reflecting. A powerful thought.

Sir Terry Pratchett

Sir Terry Pratchett is responsible for most of my mother’s woes in my earlier years. I met Terry when I was around eleven or twelve years old (actually, it was when he had just released The Last Continent, so it must’ve been when I  was thirteen). I’d read his Diggers! series when I was a wee lad and laughed so hard I just about wet myself. So when I heard he was coming to Midland shopping centre I was pretty enthusiastic to get there. Mum duly obliged and we waited in a queue for what seemed like forever until we got to the front and he was sitting there, much like he appears in the picture above, except probably more jetlagged given Perth’s premier spot out in the Middle of Fucking Nowhere. He asked me what my name was, and Mum, ever protective, started answering for me. Mr. Pratchett (he wasn’t quite a knight yet), calmly but firmly hushed her and said, grinning,  ‘Let him speak for himself.’ I was in awe. And I never looked back as far as speaking for myself went.

Science Fiction authors:

Ray Bradbury

I am an avid amirer of Ray Bradbury’s short stories as much as his novels. Obviously Fahrenheit 451 is a favourite–it’s my firm belief that no-one that reads that book could think of it as anything else–but my favourite body of works by him is by far Quicker Than The Eye, which contains some of the most wistful, delightful short stories with a genre edge that I’ve ever had the pleasure of reading. To read Bradbury is to read gently the mind of a man that had more ideas, more endless invention than anyone that has ever written.

Isaac Asimov

Well. What is there to say? Speculative fiction never saw the likes of him before and it’ll be a hard task for it to ever do so again. Asimov always awakens in me a sense of how small we are. I know that may not sound like a particularly good thing, but it is. His ideas are so spacious, they pushed me to think of stories as infinite.
Stephen Baxter

Stephen Baxter is in the same vague league as Asmivo. His ideas are more modern though, and his science is more applicable to what I was learning at the time of reading. It’s not unuusal to see quantum mechanics making realistic, modern appearances in his well-researched speculative stories. His work made me realise that science and creativity (in the form of writing) are not mutually exclusive.

Comic authors:

Alan Moore

The original nutter. Alan Moore may be batshit insane, but at least he’s able to channel it. His various obsessions have resulted in some of the most amazingly convuluted and brilliantly researched graphic novels to grace the comic genre. From Hell, V for Vendetta, Swamp Thing, and of course, Watchmen are definitely among my favourites for their brilliant characterisation, dark nature, and effortless world creation. Alan Moore showed me that worlds can be created from scratch, that research is not a dirty word, that comics are valid, that being a complete nutbag isn’t so much of a bad thing if you can pull it off.

Neil Gaiman

Ahh, Neil Gaiman. I could fanboy all day, but I’ll resist. I’m more of a fan of his comic medium work, although I’ll admit a weakness for American Gods. His latest couple of books, Anansi Boys and The Graveyard Book didn’t really strike me so much, but I can appreciate the ideas if not the execution. Gaiman has always inspired me with his ideas that, individually, are straightforward, but which combine and resonate to produce something incredible. It’s that resonation that inspires me every time I pick up his Sandman series, which I’m reading through again in Absolute format at the moment.

Tycho Erasmus Brahe (Jerry Holkins)

Probably the one that non-geeks aren’t going to have heard of. Jerry Holkins is the guy behind the musings of Penny Arcade‘s Tycho Brahe. How has this guy influenced me? His vocabulary. It’s immense. Seeing someone using the words he does (without seeming like a pretentious twat) makes me want to pick up the nearest dictionary and get an edjookashun.

Literary authors:

Actually, literary authors haven’t really influenced me that much yet. So instead of claiming to be influenced by a bunch of guys I’ve only ever read the one novel of, I’m going to just list the remaining authors and their particular book that has inspired me to go and write something, anything:

Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov

A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess

1984, by George Orwell

Fight Club, by Chuck Palanhiuk

Kafka on the Shore, by Haruki Murakami

In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote

The Princess Bride, by William Goldman

The Cheese Monkeys, by Chip Kidd

Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck

Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut

Divided Kingdom, by Rupert Thomson

Life of Pi, by Yann Martel

Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides

The Big Sleep, by Raymond Chandler

Each and every one of the above novels struck something in me. The language used, a character presented, a storyline elucidated; whatever it was, it made me want to go write something like it. I think that’s probably as close to the definition of influence as you can likely get. Alrighty, that’s all folks. This post has taken way too long to type up, so I’ll be taking my leave to go and write something :)